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How To Write A Job Winning Resume
That Puts Yours On Top
A resume is helpful for any type of professional job you are
trying
out for. A good and effective resume will lead
you to
personal interview
- Many people would love to get a better job. And most of
these same people have the proper training and skills to achieve
this goal. Unfortunately, so many job hunters have very poor
communication skills. They are unable to clearly tell potential
employers about their job qualifications. In short, they do not
have good job seeking skills. In many cases, this prevents them
from getting a high paying job that they could easily do. Often,
the job will go to someone who is less skilled but who has
written a eye-catching resume.
- Often, job seekers have a few mistaken opinions about
potential employers. They believe that employers are able to
easily separate the qualified job applicants from the less
qualified applicants. But this is likely not true. Sometimes
there are from 30 to 300 resumes for the same job. So the
interviewer first does a fast screening of all the resumes to
eliminate as many as possible. The "good" resumes usually make it
through the screening process. Many times the best job candidate
is screened out due to a poor resume.
- In today's business world there is often many qualified
applicants applying for the same job. What if, out of all of
those who apply, one job seeker turns in a skillful resume? Who
do you think stands the best chance of getting the job? It's the
one with the "best" resume, of course. This is so often true even
through some of the other applicants may be better qualified for
the Job.
- In order to get a good job you must communicate to the
employer that you are ready, willing, and able to do the job. So
if you are capable of producing a top notch job resume, you definitely increase your chances of getting a better job.
- Virtually every potential employer will want to see a resume
from you. The resume will determine who gets a job interview.
Your resume is a mini-statement about yourself. After reading
your resume the employer should have a better "feel" for you as a
person and as a potential employer. It serves to get acquainted
with the employer so that they can decide if they want to know
more about you.
- The resume is the first step, your introduction to an
employer. First impressions really do count. If you make a poor
first impression, you'll never get to step two -- the job
interview.
- To the purpose of your resume is to make a good first impression.
In effect, your resume should tell the employer that you have
good abilities and are truly interested in working. This report
will help you make that good first impression. And it could very
well help you to get the better job you're looking for.
- RESUME BASICS
- All good resumes follow the same general basic guidelines. While
there is some flexibility in these guidelines, you don't want to
stray too far from them. You want a resume that is bold,
exciting, and enticing. But not too much so. You also want a
resume that is somewhat conservative. In other words, it must be
bold. Not flashy. You must show that you have confidence in your
abilities, but not sound like a braggart. You must sound eager to
do the job, but not desperate. So there is a fine line that you
must walk in order to produce the best possible resume.
- You want to use intelligent language. However, you don't
want to try and impress the employer with long, flowery, or
uncommon words or phrases. Use everyday language whenever
possible. Of course, if you are applying for a highly technical
position, it's acceptable to use some of the special terms used
in that particular profession. But as a rule you should keep it
simple and straight to the point.
- The word resume comes from the French word "resumer" which
means to summarize. So the exact purpose of a resume is to
summarize your experience, knowledge, and ccomplishments.
Therefore, you must avoid being too wordy. Say exactly what you
mean in the least number of words possible.
- The length of your resume is important. Resumes should be
from 1 to 3 pages long. Don't be tempted to make your resume
longer than 3 pages, even if you have a lot to tell. remember, a
resume is supposed to be a summary. A resume that is too long
simply will bore the reader. There will be so much material that
nothing will stand out and be remembered.
- RESUME APPEARANCE
- The overall appearance of your resume is also important. A
sloppy looking resume will greatly lessen your chance of getting
a job interview. The first thing that an employer, or personnel
manager, evaluating your resume will notice is it's appearance.
There are several different things that can be easily done to
increase the overall appearance of your resume.
- The first of these appearance factors is the paper that your
resume is printed on. There are many different kinds of paper
other than regular typing paper. You could make an improvement by
using a colored paper. I suggest a subdued color like brown, off-
white, or gray.
- Next, you could use a better grade of paper. Go to a local
office supply store and examine the different types of writing
paper. You'll notice some big differences. Pick out a nice
looking, more expensive grade of paper for your resume.The next thing to consider is the quality of the material
that is typed onto the resume. Never use a low quality typewriter
to type your resume. If necessary, rent a good quality
typewriter. Then make certain that it has a fresh ribbon in it.
It's very important that you make sure the writing on your resume
looks good. This means clean, crisp, and sharp looking letters. Another good way to produce a top looking resume is by
having it typeset. If your resume was produced using a computer
and saved on a disk, you can hire a commercial typesetter who can
use this file. Or, you can locate another computer user who owns
a laser printer. Laser printers can produce a good grade of
typeset documents. The other alternative is to find a local word
processing service that can typeset your resume for you. You can use the typeset master copy of your resume to make
more copies. But be certain that you use a top notch copying
machine. Otherwise, you'll still end up with poor looking
resumes. Another alternative is to have the typesetter produce as
many original copies as you need to ensure that they all look
good.
- A third aspect of your resume's appearance is more
subjective. It takes into account such things as the letter
spacing, how each section is arranged, and it's overall
appearance. Some resumes simply look better because of the way
they have been designed. At the end of this report, you'll see an
example of a properly prepared resume.Never overcrowd the resume. Leave some "white space" so that
important points can appear to pop out. Never submit a resume
with handwritten corrections. You can highlight sections of a
resume by using a different typeface or size or by using "bullets." If possible, use larger letters for the headings used
in the separate sections of the resume.
- Never try to be too fancy by using wild colors, cute
graphics, and so forth. Don't be overly creative. A simple,
straightforward, factual resume will do nicely. Make it stand
out, but stay conservative.Another phase of your resume's appearance is it's accuracy.
Make sure there are no misspelled words! Mistakes will create the
wrong image.
- Make sure that the punctuation is correct. And make sure
that all of your columns line up. See that all of your facts are
correct. Don't say you attended 3 years of college, but only show
two years worth of grades. Potential employers will note all
inaccuracies and wonder why they appear in your resume.
-
- OPTIONAL DATA
- There is a variety of personal data that may be somewhat
controversial if included in your resume. In the past it was
acceptable to include all kinds of personal data, but times and
laws have changed. Affirmative Action laws have made it illegal
to discriminate based on such things as age, sex, marital status,
race, religion, and so forth. Therefore, most experts recommend
against placing this kind of personal data into your resume.
- Your salary requirements should not be listed in the resume,
if you can avoid it. The reason is that if you put too low of a
salary, you might be paid less than the real value of the job. If
you put down a figure that's too high, you may not get considered
for the job. If an employer likes you, it may be possible to
negotiate a higher salary during the interview stage.
Another thing that your resume doesn't need is your
photograph. Potential employers can decide if they are interested
in you after reading your resume. They can see what you look like
during the interview.
- RESUME STYLES
- There are several styles of resumes along with numerous
variations. Your experience and the kind of job you are applying
for will help to determine the style of resume you use. The two
basic styles are: Chronological Resumes and Functional Skills
Resumes. Some of the variations include the main themes of
business, academic, general, student, standard, professional, or
engineering.
- A Chronological Resume lists work experience in reverse
chronological order (the most recent experience first). It
includes some descriptive text about each position, usually
described in about one paragraph.This type of resume offers several advantages: it is widely
accepted, they are easy to read, and they show a clear pattern of
your development. The disadvantages include: it does not
highlight your major accomplishment(s), nor do they effectively
show your other skills.
- Functional Skills Resumes highlight your skills and
accomplishments rather than providing a chronological record of
your job history. Your accomplishments and skills are listed at
the beginning. Your job history is listed at the end of the
resume.
- This type of resume allows you to call attention to your
achievements. The major disadvantage is that employers may find
it difficult to follow your work experience.
- Many people discover that a combination of these two kinds
of resumes is the best way to go. You may want to try several
different types of combinations before settling upon a final
design.
- WRITING YOUR RESUME
- Some specific topics that your resume should cover are:
- (1) Job Objective -- lets the employer know that you are
interested in a specific type of work. This can be done in 2 or 3 sentences.
- Example: work in an analytical chemistry laboratory that
focuses on environmental samples. Oversee and coordinate the
activities of other lab technicians.
- (2) Summary of Qualifications -- is a short paragraph that
summarizes your experience and skills.
- Example: I have 8 years
experience working on all p samples for metals C. Used CLIP and
SW846 methods hases of analytical chemistry.
Including work with a wide variety of instruments and computers.
Was second-in-command of a lab with 8 technicians.
- (3) Professional Skills -- is the section where you give
specific details about your ualifications.
- Example:
- INSTRUMENTS OPERATED
A. Atomic Absorption Spectrometer
B. Microwave Digestion System
C. Polarograph
D. Laser Fluorimeter
E. IBM Computers
- ADMINISTRATION
A. Supervised 8 technicians when the Department head
was absent.
- ANALYSIS
A. Waste oils for metals
B. Water and soil
- (4) Work Experience -- in this section you give a one
paragraph summary for each of your previous jobs. This should
include starting and ending date, reason for leaving, job title
and duties, and any special accomplishments for each of the jobs.
- (5) Education -- gives a summary of all schools attended,
degrees earned, and special seminars or training courses that you
have attended.
- (6) Honors and Awards -- it's a good idea to list any
special awards you have received.
- (7) Personal -- information about your hobbies and
activities should be included.
- (8) Others -- professional organizations that you belong to,
computer or programming skills, articles or books published.
- (9) References -- you can state something like, "references
available upon request," or list at least 3 on your resume.It's important to include all of the basic information on
your resume. But, what is also important, is the way you say it.
Don't use dull, lifeless statements. Instead use action words.
Here are some typical action words:
- Accelerated, achieved, advised, approved, assisted, built,
calculated, completed, conceived, controlled, coordinated,
created, decreased, defined, designed, developed, directed,
earned, edited, engineered, evaluated, found, generated,
implemented, improved, invented, managed, operated, organized,
planned, proved, revised, scheduled, tested, trained, verified,
wrote.
- These words give the correct impression that you have been
responsible for do different kinds of jobs tasks. In other words,
you weren't just a follower. Of course, you should always be
truthful. Don't try to oversell yourself by claiming you did
things that you didn't do.
- As you can see, a resume is really a very simple document.
It is not that difficult to produce a good resume, if you follow
the simple steps outlined in this report. By dividing it into
sections it becomes a much easier job. These different sections
also help you to stay organized. If you have worked on a special
project or had a lofty responsibility on a previous job, you may
want to include that in a section all by itself.
- Example: "I
organized a training department for AMCO Scientific and was
responsible for overseeing the production of training lessons
- ."Another good way to get familiar with proper resume writing
techniques is to review a good resume. There's an example
included in this report. You can use it as a model. Then produce
several different resumes for yourself until you find the best
possible combinations for your specific skills. You may also want
to have a friend to read your resume and point out any problems.
-
- Preparing Your Resume:
-
You must write down a collection of all the information about
yourself on a sheet of paper. After all of this
information is
organized, transfer it to a resume. Only use the training and experience that are relevant to the job
which you are applying.
Write down all the information that relates to your goal on your
data sheet. When you are
mentioning jobs that are unrelated to
the job you are applying for, be brief. Tell your prospective
employer
anything and everything that's in your favor and will
interest him/her. Arrange the information so it catches your
prospective employer's attention.
To determine what you should put in the beginning of your resume,
think of what your potential employer will feel is important. You
can organize your experience by job or by function. Your resume
should be detailed enough
to give an employer all the important
facts on you, but it should not be too long or an employer may
not read it.
Employers are busy people and they want the facts in
a few words as possible. When writing out your resume,
don't
mention anything negative about yourself. If you have never had
any work experience and the job calls for
work experience,should
you put "none" in that section of your resume? No. If you have
never had any previou
work experience, don't
even include work
experience.
Make Your Resume Impressive
Your resume must be printed on good paper. Remember, when a
prospective employer looks at a resume
he subconsciously relates
the quality of your resume with the quality of your work. It is
the only thing he sees of
you. The most impressive resumes are
not five-color jobs on 20-cent paper. If your resume is too
flashy, your
prospective employer may not be too impressed. Don't
pass out copies of your resume because they look
cheap and
they tell an employer that you gave the original to someone else.
Research has shown that resumes
printed on yellow paper with
brown ink are the most effective. If you don't want to print your
resumes, just
photocopy them on fancy yellow paper to give them
that quality touch.
- SAMPLE RESUME
- Jerry Jobseeker
12345 Main St.
Anytown, U.S.A.
555-5555
- SKILLS
- Professional Skills: Experienced in operating a wide variety of
analytical instruments including, Flame and
Furnace AA, Microwave digestion, Laser
flourimeter, and more.
- Familiar with the full range of EPA and CLIP
methods and protocols for inorganic analysis
- Expert with IBM-PC computers and have over
ten years of computer experience.
- BUSINESS EXPERIENCE
- 1971 to 1977 Austin Powder Company, McAuthur, Ohio
Chemistry
Chemist:
Performed a wide range of chemical analysis
on raw materials, finished products and
competitor's samples. Used classical wet
chemistry methods.
- 1977 to 1982 Mead Paper Company, Chillicothe, Ohio
Mead Research
Paper Technologist:
Worked to improve paper formulations, solve
problems, and improve quality using pilot
plant and mill studies. Performed a wide
range of paper tests, wrote reports, and
evaluated results.
- 1982 to Present Martin Marietta, Piketon, Ohio
Senior Chemist:
Performed a full range of analytical methods
for metals on all types of samples (soil,
water, air, waste samples). Responsible for
quality control and in charge of department
supervising 14 technicians when supervisor
was absent.
- EDUCATION
- Ohio University, Athens, Ohio
BS in Chemistry, 1971
Minor: History, Math
GPA: 2.4 Concentrated in inorganic chemistry
- PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES
- 1975 to Present American Chemical Society
- PERSONAL DATA
- I am very active with a number of hobbies
including: golf, gardening, baseball,
computers, and writing. I have authored a
number of books about computers and various
chemical related subjects.
- REFERENCES Available upon request.
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